Lead Service Lines in Hawaii
What we know about lead pipes in Hawaii
Hawaii's 136 public water systems serve about 1.5 million people. So far, no known lead service lines have been reported in the state's inventory data. This is good news—but it doesn't mean lead pipes don't exist. Many water systems haven't completed a full inventory yet, and older pipes installed before lead was banned (in 1986) may still be underground.
The largest systems serving Hawaii residents are:
- HNL-Windward-Pearl Harbor (631,000 people)
- Waipahu-Ewa-Waianae (217,000 people)
- Wailuku (74,500 people)
- Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam (65,200 people)
- Mililani (50,600 people)
- Hilo (39,500 people)
Why this matters for your home
A lead service line is the pipe that connects your home to the public water main. If yours is made of lead, water can pick up lead as it travels through—especially if the water is corrosive or if the line is disturbed during repairs.
Lead exposure is a health concern, particularly for young children and pregnant people. If you're worried about your family's exposure, talk to your pediatrician or contact the CDC for guidance.
How to find out about your water line
Your water utility has the best information about your service line. Call or visit their website to ask:
- Is my service line lead, galvanized steel, copper, or plastic?
- Do you have a map or records for my address?
- What's your plan to inventory remaining unknown lines?
Even if your utility says they've completed an inventory, it's worth asking directly about your property. Records aren't always accurate, especially for older homes.
Federal funding and upgrades
Hawaii water systems have not received BiL (Bipartisan Infrastructure Law) funding specifically for lead line replacement yet. Check with your local utility about any lead replacement programs, low-income assistance, or water quality testing they may offer.
Next steps for residents
- Contact your water utility and ask about your service line material.
- Request a free or low-cost water test if you're concerned about lead in your tap water.
- Ask about replacement programs and whether your system is hiring contractors for lead line work.
- Keep an eye on public notices from your utility for updates on lead inventories and replacement timelines.
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