Lead Pipe Replacement Grants and Funding in Hawaii
Understanding your options
If you have a lead service line in Hawaii, replacing it costs money—but you may not have to pay for it alone. Federal and state programs exist to help homeowners cover replacement costs, with priority often going to low-income households and historically underserved communities.
Federal funding: Bipartisan Infrastructure Law
Hawaii's water systems are eligible for federal grants and low-interest loans through the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF), which was bolstered by the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. However, specific dollar amounts allocated to Hawaii's DWSRF for lead service line replacement have not been announced publicly in recent guidance.
The DWSRF typically funds water system improvements rather than individual homeowner replacements directly. Your local water utility applies for these grants, then uses them to replace lead lines in their service area—sometimes at no cost to residents.
State programs and disadvantaged-community priority
Hawaii's DWSRF Intended Use Plan (IUP) sets aside funding for disadvantaged communities. Water systems serving low-income areas receive preference for loans and grants. If your household qualifies as low-income under federal poverty guidelines, you may be eligible for additional assistance when your utility launches a replacement program.
Currently, Hawaii does not have a separate state-level homeowner reimbursement program for lead line replacement. Your primary route is through your water utility's replacement initiative, which may be grant-funded.
What to do now
Contact your local water utility directly. Ask:
- Does our system have a lead service line replacement program?
- Am I eligible based on income or neighborhood?
- What is the timeline, and what is my cost share (if any)?
Large water systems serving Honolulu and other major areas are more likely to have active programs. Smaller rural systems may be earlier in planning.
Next steps for residents
- Contact your water utility and ask about lead line replacement programs and grants they've received
- Check your household income against federal poverty guidelines (visit aspe.hhs.gov) to see if you qualify for low-income assistance
- Request a water quality test if you're unsure whether your home has a lead service line
- Visit the EPA's Safe Drinking Water Act page for updates on national lead replacement funding initiatives