Lead Service Lines in Hilo, HI
The water systems serving Hilo and surrounding areas currently report no confirmed lead service lines in their inventories. This is good news—but it doesn't mean you shouldn't verify your home's water connection.
What we know about Hilo's water systems
About 118,000 people across the Big Island of Hawaii rely on 25 different water systems. The largest provider is the City and County of Hawaii's Hilo system, which serves roughly 39,500 people. Other significant systems include North Kona (29,581 people), South Kohala (9,612 people), South Kona (6,512 people), and Olaa-Mountain View (6,467 people).
None of these systems have reported known lead service lines to date. However, some systems have not yet completed their full lead service line inventories—the data marked as "unknown" means testing or documentation is still underway.
Why this matters for your home
A lead service line is the pipe connecting your home to the public water main. If your line is made of lead, water can pick up lead as it travels to your tap. This is especially concerning for children and pregnant women.
Hawaii's older homes—built before the 1980s—are more likely to have lead service lines, even if the water system hasn't flagged them yet. Homes built after 1986 are unlikely to have lead lines, thanks to federal regulations that banned lead in plumbing.
Next steps for residents
- Contact your water utility directly. Ask them whether your specific address has a lead service line. The Hilo water system can tell you what material connects your home to the main.
- Check your home's age. If it was built before 1980, request a water test or have a plumber inspect your service line.
- If you're concerned about lead in your water, ask your utility about free or low-cost testing through their lead and copper rule sampling program.
- Visit the EPA's lead information page for guidance on reducing lead exposure and understanding test results.