Lead Pipe Replacement Grants and Funding — Maryland

If you have a lead service line in Maryland, replacing it is expensive—but you may not have to pay for it alone. The state and federal government offer grants and low-interest loans to help homeowners cover the cost.

Federal funding: Bipartisan Infrastructure Law

Congress allocated billions to replace lead pipes nationwide through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (passed 2021). Maryland water systems are eligible to apply for these grants through the U.S. EPA. However, the amount available to your specific utility depends on factors like system size, the number of lead lines, and the utility's application.

Check with your local water utility to ask:

• Has our system applied for federal lead replacement grants?
• Are homeowners eligible for rebates or cost-sharing if we receive funding?

Maryland's Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF)

Maryland's DWSRF is a state-run loan program that funds water infrastructure projects, including lead service line replacement. Water utilities can borrow at below-market interest rates and use the money to replace lead pipes or offer rebates to homeowners.

The state reserves a portion of DWSRF funds specifically for disadvantaged communities—areas with low income or high unemployment. If your community qualifies, your utility may receive grants (not loans) to offset replacement costs for eligible households.

To find out if you qualify:

• Contact your water utility's main office and ask about DWSRF-funded lead replacement programs in your area.
• Ask whether your neighborhood or income level makes you eligible for assistance.

How to find your utility's program

Maryland does not currently operate a statewide homeowner reimbursement or rebate program separate from DWSRF. Instead, programs vary by utility. Some larger systems (like those serving Baltimore or other major cities) may have established lead replacement initiatives; smaller systems may not yet have dedicated funding.

Your next step: Contact your water utility directly. They can tell you:

• Whether lead service lines have been identified in your area.
• If grant or loan programs are available to homeowners.
• Whether you qualify based on income, location, or system size.

Next steps for residents

• Find your water utility: Search online for "[your city/county] water utility" or check your water bill.
• Ask about lead programs: Contact their customer service line and ask specifically about lead service line replacement assistance or grants.
• Get a free water test: If you're concerned about lead in your tap water, ask your utility about free testing or buy an inexpensive test kit at a hardware store.
• Learn more: Visit the EPA's lead and copper rule page or Maryland's Department of Health website for state-specific updates on funding programs.

```json [ { "q": "Does Maryland have a free lead pipe replacement program for homeowners?", "a": "Maryland does not have a single statewide program. Instead, funding is managed through water utilities via the federal Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the state's Drinking Water Revolving Fund. Contact your local water utility to ask if they have a lead replacement program and whether you qualify for grants or rebates." }, { "q": "How much does it cost to replace a lead service line in Maryland?", "a": "Lead service line replacement typically costs $3,000 to $10,000 or more, depending on line length and soil conditions. This is why grants and utility assistance programs are important. Your water utility can provide a cost estimate for your property." }, { "q": "How do I know if I have a lead pipe?", "a": "Lead service lines are typically found in homes built before 1986. Check the pipe where it enters your home—lead is soft, dull gray, and can be scratched with a coin. You can also ask your water utility for records, or hire a plumber to inspect. A water test can also indicate lead is present." }, { "q": "Can