Lead Service Lines in Maryland
What you need to know
Maryland serves about 6 million people through 3,167 water systems. Right now, the state has not publicly reported the total number of lead service lines in its inventory—this data is still being collected and verified by individual water utilities.
Lead service lines are pipes that connect your home to the main water line under the street. If your home was built before 1986, there's a higher chance your connection contains lead. Even if lead is present, it doesn't automatically mean your water is unsafe—but it's worth checking.
Maryland's largest water systems
The six largest utilities in Maryland serve nearly 4.3 million residents:
- Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (1.9 million people)
- City of Baltimore (1.6 million people)
- Glen Burnie-Broadneck (290,606 people)
- Howard County D.P.W. Distribution (286,158 people)
- Harford County D.P.W. (104,567 people)
- City of Hagerstown (92,200 people)
Each utility is required by federal law to maintain an inventory of lead service lines and make it available to the public. The details vary—some systems may have completed their surveys, while others are still in progress.
Finding your water system's inventory
Your water utility is the best source for information about lead in your area. Contact them directly to ask:
- Does your address have a lead service line?
- When was their inventory last updated?
- What testing or replacement programs do they offer?
Most utilities have this information online or can provide it by phone. You can also check the U.S. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) for your utility's most recent lead and copper testing results.
If lead is in your service line
A lead service line doesn't mean lead is in your drinking water right now. The amount of lead that enters water depends on many factors—how long water sits in the pipe, the pH and temperature of the water, and the condition of the pipe's interior.
If you're concerned about your family's water, ask your utility about free or low-cost testing. The CDC recommends that families with young children, pregnant women, or nursing mothers be especially cautious.
Next steps for residents
- Contact your water utility and ask for their lead service line inventory. Use the utility list above to find the right phone number, or search online for "[Your City] water department."
- Ask if your address is on the inventory. If it's unknown, request sampling or a physical inspection.
- Consider a water test through your utility or a certified lab if you want baseline data about your tap water.
- Review your utility's lead replacement or mitigation programs to understand what assistance may be available.