Lead Pipe Replacement Grants and Funding — Vermont
Federal and State Funding Overview
Vermont has access to federal infrastructure funding to help communities and homeowners replace lead service lines, but the state has not yet allocated Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) funding specifically for lead pipe replacement as of the latest available data.
The primary funding mechanism for water infrastructure improvements in Vermont is the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF). This program provides low-interest loans to water systems for projects that improve public health and water quality—including lead service line removal and replacement.
Disadvantaged Community Set-Aside
Vermont dedicates 15% of DWSRF funding to projects in disadvantaged communities. This means small towns and lower-income areas may qualify for grants or forgiveness programs (not just loans) for lead pipe replacement. If your water system serves a disadvantaged community, you may be eligible for reduced-cost or free replacement services.
To find out if your area qualifies, contact your local water utility directly. They can tell you whether your system participates in DWSRF and what programs you may access.
How DWSRF Works for Homeowners
In most cases, the water system applies for a DWSRF loan and uses those funds to replace lead service lines on the utility side of the meter. Some utilities may offer rebates or assistance to homeowners who replace the private (in-home) portion of the line at the same time.
There is no statewide homeowner reimbursement program in Vermont currently documented. However, individual utilities may offer cost-sharing arrangements. Check with your water provider to ask what options exist in your area.
Next Steps for Residents
- Contact your water utility and ask: (1) Does your system have a lead service line replacement program? (2) Are you eligible for DWSRF funding or disadvantaged-community grants? (3) What is your cost share, if any?
- Check your water bill or utility website for information on lead service lines and replacement programs.
- Ask about private line replacement assistance — even if the utility doesn't fund it, they can advise on contractors and timeline.
- Request your service line material from your utility if you don't know whether yours is lead.
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