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Lead pipe replacement grants and funding in Texas

What grants and funding are available to replace lead pipes in Texas?

Last verified from EPA SDWIS: 2026-04-14
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Lead Pipe Replacement Grants and Funding in Texas

Overview

Replacing a lead service line is expensive—often $3,000 to $10,000 per household. Texas has access to federal funding to help cover these costs, but the availability and structure depend on your water utility's participation and whether you live in a disadvantaged community.

Federal Funding: Bipartisan Infrastructure Law

The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (passed 2021) allocated billions nationally for lead service line replacement. Texas is receiving a share of this funding, though the state has not yet publicly committed a specific dollar allocation to this work. Most of this money flows through your water utility, not directly to homeowners.

How it works: Your utility applies for grants or low-interest loans through the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) and uses funds to replace lead service lines in their service area. If your utility has applied, replacement may be free or heavily subsidized for eligible households.

State Funding: Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF)

Texas operates a Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) that provides low-interest loans and grants to water systems for infrastructure projects, including lead line replacement. The state is required to set aside a percentage of this funding for disadvantaged communities—typically 15–20% nationally.

What to check:

  • Ask your water utility whether they have applied for DWSRF funding for lead replacement.
  • Ask if your area qualifies as "disadvantaged" under TWDB definitions (usually based on median household income).
  • If your utility hasn't applied, request that they do.

Homeowner Reimbursement Programs

As of 2024, Texas does not operate a statewide homeowner grant or reimbursement program for lead line replacement. However, some individual water utilities have created their own programs. Contact your water utility directly to ask:

  • Does the utility offer any cost-sharing or reimbursement for homeowner-side lead line replacement?
  • Are there any federal or state grants they have applied for that would cover the work?
  • What is the timeline for lead line replacement in your area?

Next Steps for Residents

  • Contact your water utility. Ask specifically about lead service line replacement timelines, costs, and available grants or assistance programs.
  • Check your water bill or utility website. Many utilities post information about lead programs and funding status.
  • Verify if you have a lead service line. If your utility has a lead inventory, ask for your property status. Not all homes have lead lines.
  • If you need financial help now, ask your utility about payment plans or temporary water filters (not a substitute for line replacement, but can reduce exposure while you wait).

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Related topics in Texas

Common questions

Does Texas offer free lead pipe replacement?

It depends on your utility. Federal and state grants fund utility-led replacement programs, but these are not statewide and require your utility to apply. Some utilities offer free or subsidized replacement for customers; others require cost-sharing. Contact your water utility to ask about their specific program and eligibility.

How much does it cost to replace a lead service line in Texas?

Lead service line replacement typically costs $3,000–$10,000 per household, depending on line length and site conditions. If your utility has grant funding, you may pay nothing or a small share. Without assistance, you may be responsible for the full cost. Ask your utility about available funding and payment options.

Is there a state grant for lead pipe replacement in Texas?

Texas does not offer a direct homeowner grant program. However, utilities can access low-interest loans and grants through the Texas Water Development Board's Drinking Water State Revolving Fund. Check with your water utility to see if they have applied for this funding.

How do I know if my water pipes are made of lead?

Homes built before 1986 are more likely to have lead service lines. Contact your water utility—many have lead inventory maps. Your utility can also send someone to check your property or provide guidance on how to identify your service line material.