Lead Service Lines in New Hampshire
What you need to know
New Hampshire has 2,473 public water systems serving about 1.2 million people. Most of these are small systems in rural towns.
Right now, no lead service lines have been confirmed in New Hampshire's reported data. A lead service line is the pipe that connects your home to the water main under the street. If you have one, lead can leach into your drinking water, especially if the water is corrosive.
However, "no confirmed" doesn't mean "none exist." Many water systems haven't yet completed full inventories of their pipes. Older homes built before the 1986 federal ban on lead pipes are at higher risk. If your house was built before 1990, or you don't know what your service line is made of, it's worth checking.
The largest water systems in your state
If you live in or near one of these communities, you may want to contact them directly about their lead line status:
- Manchester Water Works (123,500 people)
- Pennichuck Water Works (89,073 people)
- Concord Water Department (44,215 people)
- Portsmouth Water Works (33,000 people)
- Keene Water Department (30,000 people)
- Dover Water Department (29,000 people)
Inventory timeline
Federal law requires all water systems to complete lead and galvanized pipe inventories and submit them to the state by October 2024. If your utility hasn't published its inventory yet, it may still be in progress. You can ask them directly for their timeline.
What lead in water means for your family
Lead exposure is a genuine health concern, especially for young children and pregnant people. Even low levels can affect child development. If you're concerned about your family's exposure, talk to your pediatrician or contact the CDC's guidance on lead in drinking water.
Next steps for residents
- Find your water utility. Search online for "[your town name] water department" or check your water bill.
- Ask about your service line. Call and ask: "Is my service line made of lead, galvanized steel, or something else?" They may have records or can test.
- Get your water tested. If you can't confirm your line material, a simple water test costs $20–$50 and shows whether lead is present in your home.
- Learn about filters. NSF-certified pitchers or faucet filters can reduce lead, though they're not a permanent fix.