Lead Service Lines in Maine
Maine's 1,733 water systems serve about 922,000 people. Right now, the state has not reported any confirmed lead service lines in its public inventories. However, this doesn't mean lead pipes don't exist in Maine—it often means utilities haven't finished surveying their systems yet.
Why the uncertainty?
Water utilities across the US are still mapping their underground pipes. Many systems, especially smaller ones, have incomplete records of what material their service lines (the pipes that connect the main water line to your home) are made from. A utility might know the main line is copper but have no documentation about what's buried under your property.
Lead service lines pose a real health risk, especially for young children and pregnant people. If you have a lead line, water can pick up lead as it travels to your tap—though the risk depends on the water's chemistry, age of the pipe, and other factors.
Maine's six largest water systems
The state's biggest utilities are:
- Portland Water District (135,068 people)
- Maine Water Company Biddeford Saco Division (42,508 people)
- Kennebunk, Kennebunkport & Wells Water District (35,663 people)
- Bangor Water District (27,298 people)
- Lewiston Water & Sewer Division (23,720 people)
- Kennebec Water District (22,060 people)
What you can do now
Contact your local water utility and ask:
- Does your service line contain lead?
- Do they have records of your line's material?
- If they don't know, ask what's the timeline for completing a survey.
If your utility hasn't completed its inventory, ask for their current findings and expected completion date. You can also request a free or low-cost water test—many utilities offer them.
For health questions about lead exposure, consult the CDC website or your pediatrician.
Next steps for residents
- Find your water utility by address on your water bill or contact your town's public works department
- Ask about your service line — request written confirmation of the material
- Get your water tested if your line is unknown or confirmed lead
- Visit LeadPipeCheck to see if your utility's inventory data has been updated