Lead Service Lines in Iowa
Iowa serves roughly 3.1 million people through 1,817 public water systems. While lead service lines—the pipes that connect homes to the main water line—pose a real health risk, Iowa's current reported inventory shows no confirmed lead service lines statewide.
This doesn't mean there are no lead pipes in Iowa. It means water utilities have not yet completed full inventories, or the lines they've identified may be categorized differently (for example, as "galvanized" steel pipes, which can also leach lead). Many homes built before 1986, when federal regulations began limiting lead in plumbing, may still have lead or lead-bearing components.
What you need to know
Lead service lines are a real but manageable risk. Lead dissolves into water slowly. The amount you're exposed to depends on your water's chemistry, how old your pipes are, and how long water sits in them. Young children and pregnant people face the highest health risks from lead exposure.
Your utility may not know yet. Most Iowa water systems are still mapping their service lines. Until inventories are complete, you can't assume your utility has identified all lead pipes—or that your home is clear.
You have options now. You don't have to wait for your utility. You can:
- Ask your water utility about your service line material (they may have records, even if inventories aren't public yet)
- Get your water tested (the EPA recommends testing if your home was built before 1986)
- Install a point-of-use filter certified to remove lead
- Flush your pipes if water has sat unused for 6+ hours
Largest water systems in Iowa
- Des Moines Water Works (246,055 people)
- Iowa-American Water Co–Davenport (147,720 people)
- Cedar Rapids Water Department (142,364 people)
Next steps for residents
- Contact your local water utility to ask about their lead service line inventory status and your home's service line material.
- If your home was built before 1986, consider having your water tested for lead by a certified lab.
- Visit the EPA's Lead and Copper Rule page for testing and treatment guidance.
- For health concerns, consult your pediatrician or the CDC's lead exposure page.
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