Childhood Blood Lead Surveillance Data — Florida
Why Blood Lead Testing Matters
Children under 6 are most vulnerable to lead exposure. Even low levels can affect brain development, learning, and behavior—sometimes without obvious symptoms. Blood lead testing is the only way to know if a child has been exposed.
Florida tracks childhood blood lead levels through a state surveillance program. This data helps identify where children are at highest risk and guides public health efforts.
Florida's Pediatric Lead Screening Program
Florida's Department of Health manages lead poisoning prevention, including childhood blood lead surveillance. The state collects blood lead test results from labs, doctors, and hospitals across Florida to build a picture of where elevated levels are occurring.
Who gets tested?
- Children on Medicaid are routinely tested as part of preventive health care (EPSDT program).
- Doctors may recommend testing for any child, especially those living in older homes or near known contamination.
- The CDC recommends all children ages 1–5 be tested at least once.
What counts as elevated? As of 2021, the CDC lowered the reference value for blood lead levels in children to 3.5 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL). Previously it was 5.0 µg/dL. Levels at or above this threshold warrant follow-up.
County-Level Data
The CDC tracks the percentage of children with elevated blood lead levels by county. This data is updated periodically and is publicly available through the CDC's blood lead surveillance system. Florida's Department of Health can provide county-specific information if you ask.
How to Request Your Data
Contact the Florida Department of Health, Office of Environmental Public Health to:
- Ask about blood lead levels in your specific county or neighborhood
- Request testing for your child
- Get information about lead hazards in your home
You can also reach your local county health department directly—they often have more detailed local data.
Next Steps for Residents
- Get your child tested if they're under 6 and haven't been screened, especially if your home was built before 1978 (when lead paint was banned).
- Ask your pediatrician whether testing is recommended based on your child's age and risk factors.
- Contact your local health department to learn about lead levels in your area and get guidance on home assessment.
- Check your water system's lead service line inventory (available on LeadPipeLookup) to understand your water system's known lead risk.