Lead Service Lines in Delaware
What you need to know
Delaware's 464 public water systems serve about 1.1 million people. As of now, the state has not publicly reported any confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. However, the absence of reported lead lines does not mean they don't exist—many water systems across the country, including in Delaware, have not yet completed full inventories of their pipes.
Lead service lines are pipes that connect the main water line under the street to your home. If your house was built before 1986, there's a higher chance it has a lead service line, especially if you live in an older neighborhood. Lead can leach into drinking water, particularly if the water is corrosive or if the line is disturbed.
Where to start
Contact your water utility directly. Delaware's largest systems—Artesian Water Company (serving 231,000 people), Wilmington Water Department (108,000), and Veolia Water Delaware (100,000)—should be able to tell you whether your home has a lead service line. Smaller systems like Newark Water Department, Rehoboth Pump District, and Bethany Bay Pump District serve thousands of residents and can provide the same information.
Your utility can tell you:
- Whether the service line to your home is lead, copper, galvanized steel, or unknown
- Whether your water is treated to reduce corrosion (which limits lead leaching)
- Testing options if you're concerned about lead levels in your tap water
If you're worried about lead in your water
The EPA and CDC recommend testing your tap water if you suspect a lead service line. You can buy an inexpensive test kit or ask your utility about free or low-cost testing programs. If your child's health is a concern, talk to your pediatrician or contact the CDC.
You can also reduce exposure by letting cold water run for 30 seconds before drinking it, and by using cold water for cooking and baby formula—hot water dissolves lead more easily.
Next steps for residents
- Contact your water utility and ask whether your home has a lead service line
- Request information about water treatment and any testing programs they offer
- If you have young children or are pregnant, discuss lead testing with your doctor or local health department
- Visit your utility's website or call their customer service line—they're required to have this information