Lead Service Lines in Colorado
Colorado's water systems serve nearly 7.5 million people across 2,241 utilities, from large cities like Denver to small rural systems. Lead service lines—the pipes that connect your home to the water main—are a potential source of lead in drinking water, especially in older homes built before the 1980s when these pipes were still commonly installed.
What we know about lead in Colorado
Currently, there is no reported data on confirmed lead service lines in Colorado's public water systems. This doesn't mean lead lines don't exist here—it means utilities have not yet completed the testing and mapping required by the EPA. Federal law now requires all water systems to identify and report on lead service lines by October 2024.
The largest water systems in Colorado, including Denver Water Board (serving 1.29 million people), Aurora City of (serving 533,407 people), and Colorado Springs Utilities (serving 464,111 people), have not yet published counts of confirmed or suspected lead lines.
Why this matters
Lead can leach from service lines into your tap water, especially if your water is corrosive or if the line is old and deteriorating. Exposure is a particular concern for infants, young children, and pregnant people. Even low levels can affect child development over time.
The good news: lead is removable from water, and most homes have simple, affordable ways to reduce exposure.
What Colorado utilities are doing
Water systems across the state are now required to:
- Test water in homes with lead service lines or fixtures
- Create and maintain an inventory of known and suspected lead lines
- Provide that inventory to the public
- Develop plans to replace lead lines over time
Federal Bipartisan Infrastructure Law funding is available to help, though Colorado has not yet reported how much has been allocated to lead line replacement.
What you can do
If you don't know your line material: Contact your local water utility and ask directly. They may have records, or they can send a technician to inspect the connection at your property.
If you have a lead service line or suspect you do: Use a point-of-use water filter certified to reduce lead (look for NSF/ANSI Standard 53), run water for 30 seconds before drinking in the morning, and use cold water for cooking and drinking.
For health concerns: Talk to your pediatrician or contact the CDC for guidance on testing children and reducing exposure.
Next steps for residents
- Contact your water utility and ask about their lead service line inventory and any replacement programs they offer.
- If you rent, ask your landlord or property manager about the material of the service line.
- Use a certified lead-reduction filter on your drinking water tap if you're concerned (they cost $30–$100).
- Visit the EPA's lead and copper rule page for technical details about testing and treatment.